Liver Health

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
An enzyme linked with liver, bone, and bile duct function. Elevated levels may indicate bile obstruction or liver disease.

Albumin/Globulin Ratio
Compares two major blood proteins. Imbalances can reflect liver dysfunction, kidney disease, or immune system activity.

Albumin
The main protein made by the liver. Low levels may signal liver disease, poor nutrition, or kidney problems.

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
A key liver enzyme. Elevated ALT is often one of the earliest signs of liver injury.

Bilirubin, Total
Measures total bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells. Elevated levels may indicate liver or bile duct dysfunction.

Globulin
A group of proteins involved in immune function. Abnormal levels can reflect liver disease, infection, or inflammation.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Another enzyme found in the liver and muscles. Elevated levels, especially alongside ALT, can indicate liver damage.

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Highly sensitive marker of liver and bile duct function. Often elevated with alcohol use or toxin exposure.

Bilirubin, Direct
The water-soluble form of bilirubin processed by the liver. Elevated levels often signal blocked bile flow or liver dysfunction.

Bilirubin, Indirect
The unconjugated form of bilirubin. Elevated values may reflect increased red blood cell breakdown or impaired liver processing.

GGT-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (GGT / HDL-C)
Links liver enzyme activity with lipid metabolism. Higher values suggest oxidative stress and cardiovascular risk.

Indirect-to-Direct Bilirubin Ratio (I/D Bilirubin Ratio)
Helps distinguish between different causes of jaundice, such as red blood cell breakdown versus bile obstruction.

Bilirubin-to-Albumin Ratio (BAR)
Used to assess liver function and predict outcomes in severe liver disease. A higher ratio indicates greater dysfunction.